Thursday, May 21, 2020
World Petroleum, Inc. - 1402 Words
World Petroleum, Inc., is a large, international, publicly-traded energy company currently seeking growth opportunities abroad. Their latest interest is Afrinia, a small nation on the west coast of Africa with largely untapped resources. The area is divided into two sections, both geographically and socioculturally. The southern region is made up of grasslands, populated by the Abani tribe. The northern region is made up of rainforest, populated by the Banu tribe. These regions are joined together by the Afrinia River. The Banu people have always resented those belonging to the Abani tribe. The Abani, having easier access to higher education, quickly assumed the higher-raking government positions and corporate jobs after gainingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Afriniaââ¬â¢s oil reserves are located in the north and northwestern part of the nation. Drilling, exploration, and production, termed the ââ¬Å"upstreamâ⬠sector of the oil business, are largely conducted by for eigners because the locals donââ¬â¢t have the technical expertise or knowledge. The Churchill Refinery is the only ââ¬Å"downstreamâ⬠operation in Afrinia, located in the northwest nearby the upstream activity. There are several ethical quandaries that must be dealt with. The first set comes with the initial decision to invest in oil operations in Afrinia. As mentioned before, the Churchill Refinery is the only downstream operation in the West African nation. This refinery is unable to process the crude oil that is being extracted, necessitating the piping of the excess crude oil to the coastal area for export, and incapable of yielding high-quality product, requiring many of the finished products from crude to be imported. In addition to this, the plant emits a lot of pollution, operates unreliably, is not maintained properly, and has a poor safety record. Economic analysis has shown that it would not be viable to build another refinery, and World Petroleum is leani ng towards upgrading the current facilities to a small, complex plant. Upgrading the Churchill Refinery would be a great opportunity for the nation to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Theory Of Science And Its Use As A Means Of Control
In order to uphold his critical view on society and clearly define the concepts that could lead to human demise, Huxley used various powerful themes throughout his novel. The first significant theme to explore is science and its use as a means of control. 15 years after the book was written, in the Foreword he wrote in 1946, Huxley said that one of the themes of the novel was ââ¬Å"the advancement of science as it affects human individuals.â⬠Although he did not focus on sciences like nuclear physics even though he was aware of the production of nuclear weapons at the time, he believed that a far more dangerous misuse of science can come from the biological, physiological, reproductive, and psychological side of science as it can be used as a way of controlling society, identity, and stability. Thus, in order to successfully convey this message, he develops this idea in his representations of a world controlled by artificial birth and conditioning and by showing how by erasi ng individual identity and freedom one can achieve stability because there is no more conflict and no more change. Further, the theme of societal attitude towards progress is essential to understanding Huxleyââ¬â¢s worries. The inhabitants of London in 632 A.F. do not believe in God, and instead prey to Ford, who is seen as cult figure. Although Ford knew about the dangers of mass production and industrial progress, he believed that the probable consequences were the price that had to be paid, and this isShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Quine s Thesis On The Nature Of The World900 Words à |à 4 PagesThings and their Place in Theories This paper discusses Quineââ¬â¢s thesis on the nature of our ideas and how they are used in order to make sense of the world, and decide what can be said to be reality. Quine begins his paper by discussing our knowledge of external things and how we can come to know what we know. On page two of Things and their Place in Theories, Quine states, ââ¬Å"there is nothing we can be more confident of than external things,â⬠meaning that the pieces of knowledge we can be mostRead MoreThe Difference Between Common Sense and Science1248 Words à |à 5 PagesThe difference between common sense and science. Plainly stated common sense is information gathered from everyday knowledge and science is thorough research on a particular subject with concluded facts. In a wilderness of common sense, science stands a lonely pinnacle One of the strongest features of science is that it can correct our seriously flawed cognition and give us an unfiltered view of reality. Most people put a lot of faith into relying on common sense and intuition, but as anyRead MoreThe Difference Between Common Sense and Science1262 Words à |à 6 PagesThe difference between common sense and science. Plainly stated common sense is information gathered from everyday knowledge and science is thorough research on a particular subject with concluded facts. In a wilderness of common sense, science stands a lonely pinnacle One of the strongest features of science is that it can correct our seriously flawed cognition and give us an unfiltered view of reality. Most people put a lot of faith into relying on common sense and intuition, but as any psychologistRead MoreMagic, Science, And Religion1542 Words à |à 7 Pages Magic, science, and religion are culturally constructed concepts that we use as ways of apprehending, comprehending, and interacting to orient ourselves within the world. A world without meaning cannot be interpretedââ¬âchaos, a state of complete disorder and confusion, is the most feared idea by humans. The human brain tries to create meaning out of the chaos and meaninglessness of the world in an effort to understand its surroundings. By gaining an understanding of the world and how it functionsRead MoreConceptual And Historical Issues Of Psychology1420 Words à |à 6 PagesCONCEPTUAL AND HISTORICAL ISSUES IN PSYCHOLOGY Abstract The often asked question is the relationship between the theories of psychology and its application to human life for instance, individual life, mental life and subjectivity. Presently, efforts by writers to separate the three categories have seen light. Psychology itself cannot exist without a society which supports all its facts. Moreover, psychological object cannot be taken as independent, given, discovered but that which is discoveredRead MoreThe Development Of Management Theory1641 Words à |à 7 Pagesmanagement theory is the quest for good ways to make use of managerial means. Management theory evolves constantly with the continuous stream of new ideas that come from the attempts to transform theory into practice, and vice versa (Aguinaldo Powell, 2002). Progression in management theory normal happen as key personnel discover great methods to accomplish the most important management responsibilities: planning, organiz-ing, leading, and controlling human and other manager ial means. This paperRead MoreComparison Between Brave New World and Freuds Future of an Illusion1640 Words à |à 7 Pagesand the Brave New World: Science can replace religion as a means of creating a stable civilization. This is what Sigmund Freud believes, and this is what Aldous Huxley tries to prove. Freud in his Future of an Illusion states that religion allows men to act according to reason, and not their instincts. People are taught with a religious background and are taught about a balance of crime and punishment. Punishment will be cast upon men if men are unable to control their instincts and commitRead MoreThe Theories Of The Scientific Management Theory1047 Words à |à 5 Pagesexplain and improve the administrative control of businesses and their employees (2016). In this paper we will discuss some of the more popular management theories including the Scientific Management Theory by Frederick W. Taylor, Administrative Management Theory by Henri Fayol, Bureaucratic Management Theory by Max Weber, The Hawthorne Studies Human Relations Management Theory by Elton Mayo, the Management Science Theory, and the Orga nization Environment Theory of Open-Systems developed by DanielRead MoreDoes the scientific method necessarily always produce reliable and valid knowledge?1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesand discuss the obtained information with peers who are also doing research in the same area (Jennings, 2008:6). Scientists can help each other through the sharing and exchange of information; this is an important part to promote the development of science. Therefore, the same information and experiment (sometimes the experimental method might be improved) are repeated by other scientists to strengthen the result then to draw a conclusion to support or oppose the hypothesis. After enough informationRead MoreScience Is The Term For A Unique Means Of Understanding The World1469 Words à |à 6 PagesScience is the term for a unique means of understanding the world in which experience and reason take priority over intuition and authority. In order for science to take place those involved need to agree to a great extent on what they are studying, how they will study it and how they will express their explanations. Scientific theories are logically created and dependant on empirical evidence. Scientific theorising is self-correcting, as when a theory is wrong it will eventually be proved to be
The atmosphere in which the modern business organization Free Essays
The atmosphere in which the modern business organization operates is something which can change in no time at all.à In comparing Fortune Magazineââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Most Admired Companiesâ⬠from 2007, and in retrospect, 1987, some interesting facts emerge.à First, the two lists are compared as follows: 2007à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 1987 1. We will write a custom essay sample on The atmosphere in which the modern business organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now General Electricà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à General Motors 2. Starbucksà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Exxon 3. Toyota Motorà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Ford 4. Berkshire Hathawayà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à IBM 5. Southwest Airlinesà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Mobil 6. FedExà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à General Electric 7. Appleà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à ATT 8. Googleà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Texaco 9. Johnson Johnsonà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Dupont 10. Proctor Gambleà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Chevron These two lists are characterized by a few common elements; first, the issue of profitability is something that is universal in the lists, even thought they are separated by a decade of time.à The companies that are in the lists, upon further research, are all companies which, while not constant, have been profitable overall.à In fact, some of these companies, such as Ford and Exxon, have fallen upon hard times occasionally, and their positive position in the mind of the public has allowed them to recover from some major catastrophes, such as Fordââ¬â¢s plant closings and Exxonââ¬â¢s Valdez disaster, which almost destroyed the company.à Interestingly, in the 2007 list, a new type of company, Starbuckââ¬â¢s appears.à It can be said that the company is different because much of what they sell is image, and not the tangibles offered by automotive manufacturers as a quick example. How much of the evaluation is dominated by the profitability of the company? In the present day evaluations, profitability of the company, of course is a key element as it has always been; however, the companies of today are evaluated more so on net income after taxes as a percentage of sales for a few key reasons.à First, some of the companies that are rated as top companies are those which offer non-durable products such as Starbuckââ¬â¢s, for which a measure such as return on assets is not the best evaluative tool. How many of these companies currently on the ââ¬ËMost Admiredââ¬â¢ list also appear on Fortuneââ¬â¢s current list of ââ¬Å"The 100 Best Companies to Work Forâ⬠? As a matter of fact, three of the companies currently on the ââ¬ËMost Admiredââ¬â¢ list also appear on Fortuneââ¬â¢s current list of ââ¬ËThe 100 Best Companies to Work Forââ¬â¢; specifically, the companies are Google, Johnson Johnson and Starbucks.à Based on this finding, there are several possible theories for the relationship between companies being ranked on both lists simultaneously.à Obviously, companies that are among the best to work for will generate a level of admiration.à Moreover, it is also likely that companies that are so admired will attract the kinds of talented and qualified people as employees who would be likely to speak well of companies.à Conversely, companies that are not good to work for are unlikely to be admired. Conclusion In conclusion, what can be seen in comparing popular companies from present and past is that some firms have great longevity, some do not, but all achieve greatness at one time or another. How to cite The atmosphere in which the modern business organization, Essay examples
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